TRUCK TITLE LAWS

How a Title Bond Works

A title bond is what a state accepts instead of proof it cannot verify. It does not prove you own the truck — it puts money behind the state’s decision to title it to you anyway.

What the bond is actually for

The bond does not protect you. It protects everybody else: whoever owned the truck before you, anybody holding a lien on it, and anybody who buys it from you afterwards. If one of them turns up with a better claim, the bond is what they are paid from.

GeorgiaPayable to the commissioner “for the benefit of any prior owner, lienholder, or security interest holder, and any subsequent purchaser of the vehicle or person acquiring any security interest or lien on it”.
TexasConditioned to indemnify “all prior owners and lienholders and all subsequent purchasers of the vehicle or persons who acquire a security interest in the vehicle, and their successors in interest”.

O.C.G.A. § 40-3-28 · Tex. Transp. Code § 501.053.

The amount and the term are both state decisions, and they differ

Two states, two multiples, two clocks. Neither can be inferred from the other, and a figure from one state is simply wrong in the next.

Georgia — amount“double the fair market value of the motor vehicle as provided for in O.C.G.A. § 48-5C-1, or $5,000.00 whichever is greater”.
Georgia — termThe bond “shall expire at the end of four years” unless the commissioner has been notified of a breach of a condition of the bond.
Texas — amount“an amount equal to one and one-half times the value of the vehicle as determined by the department”.
Texas — termA bond “expires on the third anniversary of the date the bond became effective”.

Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. r. 560-10-13-.04 · O.C.G.A. § 40-3-28 · Tex. Transp. Code § 501.053 · 43 Tex. Admin. Code § 217.9.

What a bond will not do

This is the part that sends people back to the start, and the two states refuse for different reasons.

  • Georgia: not over a lien“No application for title shall be accepted for any vehicle subject to a security interest or lien” (Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. r. 560-10-13-.04). The lien has to be released first; the bond is not a way around it.
  • Texas: not for a salvage or non-repairable truck“A person may not obtain a title under this section for a salvage motor vehicle or a nonrepairable motor vehicle, as defined by Section 501.091” (Tex. Transp. Code § 501.053(f)). TxDMV lists vehicles “considered junked, nonrepairable, or otherwise ineligible for a title” as excluded.
  • Neither: prove ownershipA bonded title is a title. It is not a finding that the truck is yours, which is exactly why the state wants somebody else’s money standing behind it for three or four years.

And a bonded truck still sells

“Salvage, rebuilt and bonded titles are accepted” — Terms of Service. A bond on the title is a fact to mention at the first conversation, not a reason to skip it.

By state

Current as of 14 September 2026. This page describes rules, not your situation, and it is information rather than legal advice. Rules change; the linked official source is always the current one.

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