Cambria County
A borough inside another town’s rail yards
The North American Rail Network maintained by the Federal Railroad Administration and the Bureau of Transportation Statistics lists a rail yard operated by LVRJ inside the city of Johnstown rather than inside the borough. That is the first thing to know about this place: the borough and the yards that serve it are not the same municipality.
The same rail network data lists three yards carrying the Conemaugh name. Within about 3 miles there are also the Clinton Street yard, the Minersville yard at Brownstown and the Hornerstown yard — six rail yards inside a circle a person could walk across.
Coal underneath all of it
Those yards exist because of what is under the hills around them. The Madison Mine about 5 miles north works bituminous coal underground with 69 people, and the Maple Springs Mine about 10 miles south works it underground with 48. Between them the Bird Refuse Pile about 5 miles south works at surface with 10 and a preparation plant about 9 miles south-east with 6.
So the traffic splits between deep mines, surface work and preparation plants, and each one loads differently. The Vintondale Quarry about 7 miles north works sandstone with 15.
Six yards, and the mines that fill them
That combination is what makes the lanes here short. Coal moves from a mine or a plant to a loadout, and the loadout is rarely far. The South Fork yard is about 6 miles east, the Challenger yard at Seward about 8 miles north-west and the Dilltown facility about 12 miles north-west.
So a truck working here can turn several loads in a day without going far, which puts the wear into starts, stops and loading rather than into miles. The Ralphton Mine about 12 miles south-west works with 3 people and a strip about 13 miles north with 1 — at that scale one truck is the whole fleet.
Coal trucks and haulage bodies, tri-axle dumps and aggregate haulers, flatbeds, day cabs and road tractors, rollbacks, service bodies and the pickups every small operation keeps beside its big truck.
Between the Madison Mine about 5 miles north and the preparation plant about 9 miles south-east the work turns over on its own cycle, and a one-truck operation that loses its contract has nowhere to put the truck.
- Tell us what body is on it, because a coal body and a stone body are not the same truck.
- Can you collect from a mine or a yard?Around the Maple Springs Mine and the South Fork yard it is routine — a gate and a contact is all we need.
- We are a three-person operation.That is the usual size in this valley. One truck at a time is the normal sale.
A seam finishes or a contract moves, and the truck that served it has no obvious second home.
So it sits between the Bird Refuse Pile about 5 miles south and the surface mine Robindale Energy works about 9 miles north-west, on ground that has no further use for it.